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Eriocaulon Quinquangulare (Eriocaulon quinquangulare) Care Guide

Large eriocaulon species forming an impressive star rosette. Requires soft, slightly acidic water and CO2; less demanding than 'Ruby' but still an intermediate-advanced plant.

Compiled by Aquairi from published sources · Published · Updated

Overview

Eriocaulon quinquangulare is an aquatic plant in the family Eriocaulaceae. Large eriocaulon species forming an impressive star rosette. Requires soft, slightly acidic water and CO2; less demanding than 'Ruby' but still an intermediate-advanced plant.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Eriocaulaceae
  • Genus: Eriocaulon
  • Scientific name: Eriocaulon quinquangulare

Habitat

A pipewort in the family Eriocaulaceae native to tropical Asia. Forms a tight rosette of narrow stiff leaves; like most eriocaulons, prefers soft, acidic, mineral-poor water with stable conditions and rich substrate.

Growth requirements

  • Light: high (≥80 PAR at substrate)
  • CO2: pressurised CO2 recommended
  • Temperature: 22-27 °C
  • pH: 5.5-6.5
  • GH: 1-6 °dGH
  • Nutrient demand: high
  • Growth rate: slow
  • Difficulty: intermediate

Placement

  • Recommended placement: midground
  • Maximum height: 15 cm

Propagation

Propagated vegetatively in cultivation; specific method depends on the morphological group of the plant.

Propagating Eriocaulon quinquangulare

Overview

Eriocaulon quinquangulare is a pipewort of the family Eriocaulaceae that forms a large star-shaped rosette of narrow leaves radiating from a central crown. Eriocaulon species are mostly herbaceous perennials associated with wet soils and shallow water, and this one prefers very soft, slightly acidic conditions in the aquarium.

It is not a stem plant, so it is not topped and replanted. Instead it is multiplied by dividing the crowns and by separating the daughter plantlets that appear beside the mother rosette.

Propagation Method (Division / Plantlets)

Adult plants split naturally as they grow, and moving or replanting larger specimens also tends to trigger splitting. Many Eriocaulon produce baby plantlets and side shoots when stressed, for example after a change in conditions. On plants with plantlets the leaves appear to grow from several distinct points.

  • Division of crowns: each clearly distinct crown can be separated as a new plant.
  • Lateral plantlets: daughters growing beside the mother are detached once they reach a suitable size.

Step-by-Step

  1. Divide when the crowns are clearly distinct from the main cluster and the daughters have reached a usable size.
  2. Uproot the clump gently; the separation between plantlets becomes obvious once it is out of the substrate.
  3. Separate the crowns by hand, keeping each crown intact to give every new plant a better chance of survival.
  4. Use tweezers for very small plantlets that are too fiddly to pick apart by hand.
  5. Replant each crown into rich aquasoil with its CO2-fed root zone undisturbed.

Conditions for Healthy Growth

  • Very soft water (around or under 2 dKH) with low hardness.
  • Rich aquasoil substrate at the root zone.
  • Strong lighting over the rosette.
  • Plentiful CO2 delivered at substrate level.

Maintenance

Allow newly separated crowns to root before disturbing them again. If many daughter plantlets form at once the clump can become overcrowded and deteriorate as a whole, so separate and replant daughters once they reach a suitable size rather than letting the cluster pack together.

Common Challenges

Sources

  1. Wikipedia content used under CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. The 2Hr Aquarist, How to grow Eriocaulon quinquangulare
  3. The 2Hr Aquarist, Propagating Eriocaulon species

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