Tyrannochromis (Tyrannochromis maculiceps) Care Guide

Apex predator of Lake Malawi reaching 35 cm and feeding mainly on adult mbuna. Males blue with red and yellow flanks. Needs 800 L+ tank — only for keepers with ample space and large robust tank mates.

Overview

Tyrannochromis maculiceps is a species in the family Cichlidae. Apex predator of Lake Malawi reaching 35 cm and feeding mainly on adult mbuna. Males blue with red and yellow flanks. Needs 800 L+ tank — only for keepers with ample space and large robust tank mates.

Taxonomy

Family: Cichlidae
Genus: Tyrannochromis
Scientific name: Tyrannochromis maculiceps
Other names: Spotted Tyrannochromis
Origin: Africa, Lake Malawi

Habitat

Endemic to Lake Malawi, inhabiting rocky and intermediate zones. A very large predatory hap that hunts smaller fishes, including juvenile mbuna, in and around rock complexes. A maternal mouthbrooder requiring a large aquarium.

Tank requirements

Minimum tank volume: 800 L
Temperature: 24-27 °C
pH: 7.8-8.6
GH: 10-20 °dGH
Adult size: 30-38 cm
Lifespan: 12-18 years
Difficulty: advanced

Diet

Classified as carnivore. Recommended feeding frequency: 2x daily. In captivity, offer a varied diet appropriate to the species — quality prepared foods supplemented with frozen or live items of suitable size.

Compatibility

Temperament: aggressive
Swimming level: middle
Compatible tank mates: Largest hap species
Avoid with: Mbuna, Tropheus, Discus, Apistogramma, Tetras, All small fish, Mbuna

Breeding

Breeding strategy: mouthbrooder
Breeding difficulty: advanced