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Three-lined Pencilfish care guide

Three-lined Pencilfish (Nannostomus trifasciatus) — minimum tank 60 L, temperature 23-28 °C, pH 5-7.

Overview

The Three-lined Pencilfish (Nannostomus trifasciatus) is a small lebiasinid from the Amazon and upper Negro basins. The species shows three bold black horizontal stripes along a slender body, accented with red and gold blotches; at night it switches to a different vertical-bar pattern.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Lebiasinidae
  • Genus: Nannostomus
  • Scientific name: Nannostomus trifasciatus
  • Common synonyms: Three-stripe Pencilfish

Habitat

Native to soft, very acidic blackwater tributaries of the upper Amazon and Rio Negro in Brazil, Peru and Colombia, in slow-moving streams with leaf litter and shaded vegetation.

Tank requirements

  • Minimum tank volume: 60 L (15.9 US gal)
  • Adult size: 3-4 cm
  • Temperature: 23-28 °C (73-82 °F)
  • pH: 5-7
  • GH: 1-8 °dGH
  • Water flow: low
  • Lifespan: 3-5 years
  • School size: ≥6 individuals

Diet

A micro-predator and omnivore. Offer micro-pellets, finely crushed flakes and small live or frozen foods such as cyclops, daphnia and baby brine shrimp.

Compatibility

A peaceful mid-water shoaling species. Keep a group of at least six in a planted blackwater aquarium with subdued lighting. Compatible with other small characins, dwarf cichlids and freshwater shrimp.

Breeding

An egg-scatterer that spawns among fine-leaved plants in very soft, acidic water. Eggs and adults must be separated quickly, as parents readily consume eggs.

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