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Modestus Hap (Stigmatochromis modestus) Care Guide

Predatory hap from Lake Malawi reaching 22 cm with black-spotted silver body and bluish head in dominant males. Stalking predator — keep with larger haps in 500 L+ tanks.

Overview

Stigmatochromis modestus is a species in the family Cichlidae. Predatory hap from Lake Malawi reaching 22 cm with black-spotted silver body and bluish head in dominant males. Stalking predator — keep with larger haps in 500 L+ tanks.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Cichlidae
  • Genus: Stigmatochromis
  • Scientific name: Stigmatochromis modestus
  • Origin: Africa, Lake Malawi

Habitat

Endemic to Lake Malawi, inhabiting intermediate and sandy zones. A predatory hap that feeds on smaller fishes. A maternal mouthbrooder; males develop blue nuptial colouration during breeding.

Tank requirements

  • Minimum tank volume: 500 L
  • Temperature: 24-27 °C
  • pH: 7.8-8.6
  • GH: 10-20 °dGH
  • Adult size: 18-22 cm
  • Lifespan: 8-12 years
  • Difficulty: advanced

Diet

Classified as carnivore. Recommended feeding frequency: 2x daily. In captivity, offer a varied diet appropriate to the species — quality prepared foods supplemented with frozen or live items of suitable size.

Compatibility

  • Temperament: semi-aggressive
  • Swimming level: middle
  • Compatible tank mates: Large hap species
  • Avoid with: Mbuna, Tropheus, Discus, Apistogramma, Tetras, Small fish under 8cm

Breeding

  • Breeding strategy: mouthbrooder
  • Breeding difficulty: intermediate

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