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Red-hook Silver Dollar Care Guide

Myloplus rubripinnis is a tall, peaceful schooling silver dollar from the Amazon and Orinoco with a bright red anal fin and a herbivorous diet.

Overview

Myloplus rubripinnis, the red-hook silver dollar, is a tall, laterally compressed serrasalmid described by Müller and Troschel in 1844. Its common name refers to the largely red anal fin. It is a peaceful, gregarious fish that schools readily despite being capable of strong bites.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Serrasalmidae
  • Genus: Myloplus
  • Scientific name: Myloplus rubripinnis
  • Order: Characiformes

Habitat

The species occurs in the Amazon and Orinoco basins and rivers of the Guiana Shield, across Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. FishBase describes it as a benthopelagic freshwater fish that prefers calm river zones with overhanging vegetation.

Tank requirements

  • Minimum tank volume: 500 L
  • Temperature: 24-28 °C (75-82 °F)
  • pH: 5.5-7.5
  • GH: 4-18 °dGH
  • School size: 5 or more individuals
  • Lifespan: 8-12 years

Diet

Myloplus rubripinnis is herbivorous, with FishBase recording a low trophic level of about 2.0; adults feed on the leaves of river plants. In the aquarium it eats most soft plants, so a planted layout is difficult to keep with this species.

Compatibility

This is a peaceful, non-aggressive, middle-water schooling fish. Suitable companions include larger tetras and plecos; soft live plants are eaten and should be considered incompatible.

Conservation status

IUCN Red List: Least Concern.

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