Black Rose Shrimp care guide
Black Rose Shrimp (Neocaridina davidi var. 'Black Rose') — minimum tank 20 L, temperature 20-26 °C, pH 6.5-7.8.
Compiled by Aquairi from published sources · Published · Updated
Overview
Black Rose Shrimp (Neocaridina davidi var. 'Black Rose') is a freshwater dwarf shrimp of the family Atyidae, listed in the Aquairi knowledge base as a beginner-level species. Deep solid black Neocaridina with strong selection for opaque pigment that does not fade in adults.
Taxonomy
- Family: Atyidae
- Genus: Neocaridina
- Scientific name: Neocaridina davidi var. 'Black Rose'
- Common synonyms: Black Rose, Chocolate Black
Habitat
The wild ancestor Neocaridina davidi originates from Taiwan and adjacent eastern China, where it inhabits lowland streams, ditches and ponds with abundant submerged vegetation and leaf litter. Colour forms are selectively bred from the dark wild type and propagated in commercial culture worldwide. The Aquairi knowledge base records this entry from: Taiwan (selectively bred).
Tank requirements
- Minimum tank volume: 20 L (5.3 US gal)
- Adult size: 2-3 cm
- Temperature: 20-26 °C (68-79 °F)
- pH: 6.5-7.8
- GH: 6-12 °dGH
- KH: 2-8 °dKH
- Lifespan: 1-2 years
Diet
A grazing detritivore. In the aquarium the shrimp continuously feeds on biofilm, soft algae, decaying plant matter and dropped food. A small daily ration of a shrimp-formulated sinking pellet, occasional blanched spinach or zucchini and rare protein wafers keep the colony in good condition without polluting the water.
Compatibility
Peaceful and best kept in a colony of ten or more in a stable, well-cycled, planted aquarium. Suitable tank mates listed in the Aquairi knowledge base: Otocinclus, Pygmy Cory, Nerite Snail. Should be kept away from: Cichlids, Crayfish.
Breeding
Reproduces in fresh water without a planktonic larval stage. Mature females develop ripe ovaries visible as a yellow or olive "saddle" on the back; after a successful moult they are fertilised by males and carry the fertilised eggs under the pleopods for roughly three to four weeks before juveniles hatch as miniature fully-formed shrimp. Stable parameters and absence of predation are the main success factors.
Black Rose Shrimp Breeding Guide
Overview
Black Rose is a deep solid-black morph of Neocaridina davidi, selected for opaque pigment that holds in adults. Its breeding biology is the same as all Neocaridina: easy reproduction with a sexed pair and stable water, external egg incubation by the female, and direct development of young with no larval stage.
Sexing
Females are larger, more solidly black, and have a broad curved tail for carrying eggs; males are smaller and often slightly less dense in color. The maturing egg saddle behind the head is hard to see against the black body, but it is still present before eggs pass to the swimmerets.
Conditioning
Keep parameters steady in the species range: temperature about 22-26 °C and pH near 6.5-7.8 with stable hardness. As detritivores the shrimp graze biofilm, algae and detritus and eat their molts, so a mature planted tank covers most feeding with light supplementation.
Breeding Setup
A species-only tank with gentle filtration and moss best supports the colony. The solid black is a recessive selectively bred trait that can vary in density. Crossing different Neocaridina davidi morphs reverts the young to brown wild-type, so Black Rose must be kept strictly separate from other color lines.
Spawning & Berried Females
Mating follows a molt, with pheromone signaling and external fertilization as eggs move to the pleopods. A berried female carries roughly 20-30 eggs and fans them under the tail for about two to three weeks until hatching. Steady parameters reduce the chance of a dropped clutch.
Shrimplet Care
Shrimplets hatch at about 1 mm as miniature adults and graze biofilm immediately. They mature in roughly two to three months and live one to two years. Holding the line means culling young that are brownish or weakly pigmented so only the deepest, most stable blacks remain in the breeding group.
Common Challenges
Black coloring can thin toward brown, so young that fail to hold dense black are removed from breeding stock. The main risks are mixing with other morphs, which reverts color toward wild-type, and unstable water or copper exposure, which stress berried females and harm eggs.