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Monosolenium Tenerum (Monosolenium tenerum) Care Guide

A flat-growing liverwort with attractive branching dark-green thalli that form soft cushion-like masses on hardscape.

Overview

Monosolenium tenerum is an aquatic plant in the family Monosoleniaceae. A flat-growing liverwort with attractive branching dark-green thalli that form soft cushion-like masses on hardscape. Easy to grow but fragile — its brittle structure breaks easily when disturbed, so it should be placed in calm areas of the tank.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Monosoleniaceae
  • Genus: Monosolenium
  • Scientific name: Monosolenium tenerum
  • Other names: Pellia, Flat Moss

Habitat

A liverwort of East Asia recorded from India, Nepal, China, Taiwan, Japan (including the Ryukyu Islands) and Hawaii. Naturally terrestrial on moist shaded soils; long known in the aquarium hobby under the misnomer "Pellia".

Growth requirements

  • Light: low (≈30-50 PAR at substrate)
  • CO2: optional (CO2 improves growth and coloration)
  • Temperature: 18-26 °C
  • pH: 6-7.5
  • GH: 2-12 °dGH
  • Nutrient demand: low
  • Growth rate: medium
  • Difficulty: beginner

Placement

  • Maximum height: 5 cm
  • Trim every: 21 days

Propagation

In cultivation the plant is propagated by vegetative division or fragmentation.

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