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Microsorum 'Trident' care guide

Microsorum 'Trident' (Microsorum pteropus 'Trident') — low light, 20-28 °C, pH 6-7.5, no CO2.

Overview

Microsorum 'Trident' (Microsorum pteropus 'Trident') is an aquatic plant of the family Polypodiaceae, listed in the Aquairi knowledge base as a beginner-level species. It is typically grown under low light and without obligatory CO2 injection on any substrate. An elegant Java Fern variety with deeply forked, narrow leaf lobes resembling a trident. More compact and refined than the standard variety, making it suitable for smaller aquariums and detailed aquascapes.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Polypodiaceae
  • Genus: Microsorum
  • Scientific name: Microsorum pteropus 'Trident'
  • Common synonyms: Trident Java Fern

Habitat

Microsorum pteropus (Java fern) is a tropical fern of South-East Asia growing on rocks and tree roots in streams and waterfalls, frequently above the waterline. In the Aquairi knowledge base, populations associated with this form are recorded from Southeast Asia.

Growth requirements

  • Lighting: low
  • CO2: not required
  • Temperature: 20-28 °C (68-82 °F)
  • pH: 6-7.5
  • GH: 3-12 °dGH
  • Substrate: any
  • Maximum height: 20 cm
  • Growth rate: slow
  • Recommended placement: epiphyte on wood or rock

Placement

Must be tied or glued to wood or rock — the rhizome rots if buried. Tolerates a wide range of light from low to medium intensity. In the Aquairi knowledge base this form is recommended for the midground as an epiphyte on hardscape under low light and without obligatory CO2 injection, using any substrate.

Propagation

Reproduces by rhizome division and by plantlets that form on the underside of mature leaves; detached plantlets can be attached to new hardscape. Documented propagation techniques for this entry include: division of the parent plant, adventitious plantlets.

Common issues

Small black or transparent spots on older leaves are often signs of nutrient deficiency (especially potassium) rather than disease; affected leaves can be removed at the rhizome.

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