Velifera Apisto (Apistogramma velifera) Care Guide
Apistogramma velifera is a dwarf cichlid from the Orinoco basin of Venezuela, described by Staeck in 2003 and assessed as Vulnerable by the IUCN.
Overview
Apistogramma velifera is a small freshwater dwarf cichlid described by Staeck in 2003. According to FishBase it occurs in the Orinoco River system of Venezuela. It is a benthopelagic tropical species; males of many Apistogramma develop elongated, sail-like fins. It belongs to Apistogramma, described in the Wikipedia genus account as the most species-rich cichlid genus in the Americas, alongside Crenicichla, with around 93 recognised species.
Taxonomy
- Family: Cichlidae
- Genus: Apistogramma
- Scientific name: Apistogramma velifera
- Described by: Staeck, 2003
Habitat
FishBase records this species from the Orinoco River system in Venezuela. Within the Apistogramma genus, fish typically occupy sheltered, shallow margins of streams, rivers and lakes where leaf litter collects and water movement is low, in lowland South America east of the Andes.
Tank requirements
- Minimum tank volume: 80 L
- Temperature: 25-29 °C (77-84 °F)
- pH: 4.5-6.5
- GH: 1-4 °dGH
- Lifespan: 3-5 years
A soft sandy substrate with wood, roots and dried leaf litter forming shaded caves suits the genus. Wild Apistogramma often require very soft, acidic water.
Diet
FishBase assigns a trophic level of about 3.3, consistent with a carnivorous diet. Apistogramma feed mainly on benthic invertebrates such as insect larvae in nature and accept small live and frozen foods such as Artemia and Daphnia in the aquarium.
Compatibility
A bottom-dwelling, territorial dwarf cichlid best kept with small, peaceful mid- and upper-water fish such as tetras. Multiple Apistogramma males and larger or aggressive cichlids should be avoided in confined tanks.
Breeding
Like other members of the genus, Apistogramma velifera is a cave spawner. Females typically guard the eggs and fry inside a crevice or cave while the male defends the surrounding territory.
Conservation status
IUCN Red List: Vulnerable (assessed 2020, criteria B1ab(iii)), per the FishBase summary, reflecting a restricted range within the Orinoco system.