Zebra Pleco (Hypancistrus zebra) Care Guide

One of the most sought-after and expensive plecos, featuring striking black and white zebra-like stripes. Unlike many plecos, it is a carnivore that does not eat algae.

Overview

Hypancistrus zebra is a species in the family Loricariidae. One of the most sought-after and expensive plecos, featuring striking black and white zebra-like stripes. Unlike many plecos, it is a carnivore that does not eat algae. Native to the Xingu River in Brazil and now critically endangered in the wild.

Taxonomy

Family: Loricariidae
Genus: Hypancistrus
Scientific name: Hypancistrus zebra
Other names: L046
Origin: South America, Brazil

Habitat

Endemic to the lower Rio Xingu in the Brazilian state of Pará. Inhabits rocky rapids with strong current and water temperatures up to 30 °C. Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and protected under Brazilian legislation; international trade has been heavily restricted since the construction of the Belo Monte dam altered its habitat.

Tank requirements

Minimum tank volume: 80 L
Temperature: 26-30 °C
pH: 6-7.5
GH: 2-10 °dGH
Water flow: strong
Adult size: 6-10 cm
Lifespan: 10-15 years
Difficulty: advanced

Diet

Classified as carnivore. Recommended feeding frequency: 1x daily. In captivity, offer a varied diet appropriate to the species — quality prepared foods supplemented with frozen or live items of suitable size.

Compatibility

Temperament: peaceful
Swimming level: bottom
Compatible tank mates: Small Tetras, Corydoras, Cherry Shrimp
Avoid with: Aggressive Fish, Large Plecos, Competitive Bottom Dwellers

Breeding

Breeding strategy: cave-spawner
Breeding difficulty: advanced