Xenotilapia spilopterus Care Guide
Xenotilapia spilopterus is a sand-sifting Lake Tanganyika cichlid of the southern lake that lives in groups and is a biparental mouthbrooder.
Overview
Xenotilapia spilopterus is a cichlid of the family Cichlidae described by Poll and Stewart in 1975. It is endemic to Lake Tanganyika, where it is widely distributed in the southern part of the lake. FishBase records a maximum total length of about 9.6 cm.
Taxonomy
- Family: Cichlidae
- Genus: Xenotilapia
- Scientific name: Xenotilapia spilopterus
- Described by: Poll & Stewart, 1975
Habitat
The species is endemic to Lake Tanganyika and is widely distributed in the southern part of the lake, where it lives over sandy substrates. It occurs in groups and sometimes forms large schools.
Tank requirements
- Minimum tank volume: 350 L
- Temperature: 24-27 °C (75-81 °F)
- pH: 8.5-9.2
- GH: 12-25 °dGH
- Group size: 6 or more individuals
- Lifespan: 6-10 years
Diet
According to FishBase, Xenotilapia spilopterus feeds on insect larvae by scooping up sandy substrate and sifting it through the gills. A deep, fine sand bed supports this natural feeding behaviour, supplemented by small frozen and prepared foods.
Compatibility
This peaceful group fish should be kept in shoals of six or more. Compatible tankmates include Cyprichromis, Cyphotilapia and other Xenotilapia, while aggressive Mbuna and Tropheus should be avoided.
Breeding
According to FishBase, Xenotilapia spilopterus is a biparental mouthbrooder that lives in groups and sometimes forms large schools, with both parents sharing care of the brood.
Conservation status
IUCN Red List: Least Concern. The species is recorded in the aquarium trade.