Black-Cheek Xenotilapia (Xenotilapia melanogenys) Care Guide
Xenotilapia melanogenys is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika. This guide covers its tank requirements, diet, behaviour and breeding.
Overview
Xenotilapia melanogenys is a cichlid (family Cichlidae) endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. FishBase gives a maximum of 15.0 cm total length. A sand-dwelling cichlid that forages in schools.
Taxonomy
- Family: Cichlidae
- Scientific name: Xenotilapia melanogenys
- Described by: Boulenger, 1898
The genus Xenotilapia is endemic to Lake Tanganyika and was erected by Boulenger in 1899.
Habitat
Endemic to and widespread in Lake Tanganyika, occurring down to about 40 m and moving shallower to breed.
Tank requirements
- Minimum tank volume: 350 L (92 gal)
- Adult size: 10-13 cm
- Temperature: 24-27 °C (75-81 °F)
- pH: 8.5-9.2 (hard, alkaline rift-lake water)
- GH: 12-25 °dGH
- Recommended group size: 6+ individuals
- Lifespan: 6-10 years
Diet
A sand-dwelling cichlid that forages in schools; recorded stomach contents include copepods, ostracods and shrimps.
Compatibility
Xenotilapia melanogenys is a peaceful species that occupies the bottom water layer. In a dedicated Lake Tanganyika community it is typically kept with Cyprichromis, Cyphotilapia. Avoid combining it with Mbuna, Tropheus.
Breeding
It is a polygamous maternal mouthbrooder that breeds in colonies (lek breeder).
Conservation status
IUCN Red List: Not Evaluated.