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Water Wisteria (Hygrophila difformis) Care Guide

A fast-growing stem plant with uniquely shaped feathery leaves that change form depending on light intensity. Excellent nutrient absorber that helps prevent algae in newly set up aquariums.

Overview

Hygrophila difformis is an aquatic plant in the family Acanthaceae. A fast-growing stem plant with uniquely shaped feathery leaves that change form depending on light intensity. Excellent nutrient absorber that helps prevent algae in newly set up aquariums.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Acanthaceae
  • Genus: Hygrophila
  • Scientific name: Hygrophila difformis
  • Other names: Hygrophila difformis

Habitat

Native to the Indian subcontinent (India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan). Inhabits marshes, ponds and shallow streams that flood seasonally. Submerged leaves are deeply pinnate; emersed leaves are broader and less divided.

Growth requirements

  • Light: medium (≈50-80 PAR at substrate)
  • CO2: optional (CO2 improves growth and coloration)
  • Temperature: 22-28 °C
  • pH: 6.5-7.5
  • GH: 3-12 °dGH
  • Substrate: sand or fine gravel
  • Nutrient demand: low
  • Growth rate: fast
  • Difficulty: beginner

Placement

  • Recommended placement: background
  • Maximum height: 40 cm
  • Trim every: 10 days

Propagation

In cultivation the plant is propagated by stem cuttings (replant the upper portion after trimming).

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