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Tuxedo Urchin (Mespilia globulus) Care Guide

A small, attractive sea urchin with alternating bands of blue and black (like a tuxedo). One of the best reef-safe algae eaters that grazes on film algae without damaging coralline algae.

Overview

Mespilia globulus is a species in the family Temnopleuridae. A small, attractive sea urchin with alternating bands of blue and black (like a tuxedo). One of the best reef-safe algae eaters that grazes on film algae without damaging coralline algae. Carries debris on its spines for camouflage. Small enough for most reef tanks.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Temnopleuridae
  • Genus: Mespilia
  • Scientific name: Mespilia globulus
  • Other names: Globe Urchin, Blue Tuxedo Urchin
  • Origin: Indo-Pacific

Habitat

Mespilia globulus is a small sea urchin of Indo-Pacific reefs with alternating banded and spined zones. An efficient algae grazer that helps control nuisance algae, it often carries debris for camouflage; reef-safe but can dislodge unattached corals as it moves.

Tank requirements

  • Minimum tank volume: 80 L
  • Temperature: 24-27 °C
  • pH: 8.1-8.4
  • Salinity: SG 1.024-1.026
  • KH: 8-12 dKH
  • Water flow: moderate
  • Adult size: 3-5 cm
  • Lifespan: 3-5 years
  • Difficulty: beginner

Diet

Classified as herbivore. Recommended feeding frequency: grazer. In captivity, offer a varied diet appropriate to the species — quality prepared foods supplemented with frozen or live items of suitable size.

Compatibility

  • Temperament: peaceful
  • Position in tank: bottom
  • Compatible tank mates: Most Reef Fish, Corals
  • Avoid with: Triggerfish, Pufferfish

Reef compatibility

Generally classified as reef-safe: does not feed on stony or soft corals, tridacnid clams or ornamental shrimps under normal conditions.

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