Three-Spot Cichlid Care Guide
Cichlasoma trimaculatum, the three-spot cichlid, is a large predatory cichlid from Pacific-slope rivers of Mexico and Central America.
Overview
Cichlasoma trimaculatum, the three-spot cichlid or trimac, is a large predatory cichlid. FishBase places it on Pacific-slope rivers from Mexico to El Salvador, and it is also treated under the genus Amphilophus. It is named for the dark spots arranged along its midline.
Taxonomy
- Family: Cichlidae
- Genus: Cichlasoma
- Scientific name: Cichlasoma trimaculatum
- Common synonyms: Amphilophus trimaculatus
Habitat
It is a freshwater, benthopelagic species inhabiting slow-moving waters of the lower river valleys with mud and sand bottoms, often found among roots and weeds (FishBase).
Tank requirements
- Minimum tank volume: 500 L
- Temperature: 24-28 °C (75-82 °F)
- pH: 7.0-8.0
- GH: 8-18 °dGH
- Maximum size: about 36 cm SL
- Lifespan: 10-15 years
Diet
FishBase records small fishes, macro-invertebrates and aquatic and terrestrial insects as its natural food. In captivity it is a carnivore accepting meaty and prepared foods.
Compatibility
This is an aggressive species requiring a dedicated tank. Companions should be limited to large, robust fish such as plecos or other aggressive Central American cichlids; small fish and plants are unsuitable.
Breeding
Pairs spawn on flat stones, with females laying over 1,000 eggs. Sexual maturity is reported at 8-10 cm in females and 12-14 cm in males, and both parents guard eggs and fry.
Conservation status
IUCN Red List: Least Concern, assessed in 2018.