Red Devil Cichlid (Amphilophus labiatus) Care Guide
Amphilophus labiatus is a large, aggressive cichlid endemic to Lakes Nicaragua and Managua, known for its powerful jaws and, in the wild, enlarged lips.
Overview
Amphilophus labiatus, the Red Devil cichlid, was described by Günther in 1864. It is a robustly built Central American cichlid with powerful jaws and sharp teeth, and is widely regarded by aquarists as one of the more aggressive cichlids. Some wild fish develop enlarged lips, a trait linked to feeding habits that tends to disappear in captivity.
Taxonomy
- Family: Cichlidae
- Genus: Amphilophus
- Scientific name: Amphilophus labiatus
- Describer: Günther, 1864
Habitat
The species is endemic to Lake Nicaragua and Lake Managua on the Atlantic slope of Nicaragua. FishBase classifies it as a benthopelagic freshwater fish of lakes and occasionally rivers. It has become established as an introduced species in some lakes in Indonesia.
Tank requirements
- Minimum tank volume: 500 L
- Temperature: 24-28 °C (75-82 °F)
- pH: 7.0-8.0
- GH: 8-18 °dGH
- Lifespan: 10-15 years
Diet
It is an omnivore with a carnivorous lean (FishBase trophic level about 3.5). Reported foods include small fish, snails, insect larvae, worms and other benthic organisms. In the aquarium it accepts quality prepared foods alongside meaty items.
Compatibility
Red Devils are territorial and highly aggressive, particularly when breeding, and may damage equipment or rearrange decor. They are best kept singly or as a bonded pair in a large, sparsely decorated tank; small fish are unsuitable tank mates.
Breeding
The species forms monogamous pairs and spawns on flat rocks or logs, with advanced biparental care. FishBase reports clutches of roughly 600-700 eggs, with the female actively guarding the eggs and fry.