Polypterus endlicheri Care Guide
Polypterus endlicheri is a heavyset African bichir with broad jaws and dark saddle bars, a nocturnal piscivore that grows large.
Overview
Polypterus endlicheri, the saddled bichir, was described by Heckel in 1847 and is one of the bichir species. It is widely distributed across central and western Africa, occurring in rivers, lakes, marshes, swamps and even brackish systems in around a dozen countries including Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Sudan.
Taxonomy
- Family: Polypteridae
- Genus: Polypterus
- Scientific name: Polypterus endlicheri
- Described by: Heckel, 1847
- Common name: Saddled Bichir
Habitat
According to Wikipedia, the species inhabits slow-moving waters with heavy vegetation, prefers deeper water than some relatives and can survive in oxygen-depleted environments. Its tannish-yellow body carries four to six black bands running vertically toward the belly, giving the saddle pattern, and 11 to 14 dorsal finlets.
Tank requirements
- Minimum tank volume: 800 L
- Maximum size: 60-75 cm (about 24-30 in); recorded weight up to about 3.3 kg
- Temperature: 24-28 °C (75-82 °F)
- pH: 6.5-7.8
- GH: 5-20 °dGH
- Lifespan: 15-25 years
- A heavy, secured lid is essential as bichirs jump
Diet
According to Wikipedia, Polypterus endlicheri is piscivorous, feeding on fish such as tilapia and catfish and opportunistically taking crustaceans and molluscs. It is a nocturnal hunter that tracks prey by smell.
Compatibility
The species is semi-aggressive and bottom-dwelling. It suits robust companions such as larger catfish, but small fish are at risk of being eaten.
Breeding
Breeding is rated advanced and is uncommon in home aquaria.
Conservation status
IUCN Red List: Least Concern (assessed 2019).