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Neolamprologus bifasciatus Care Guide

Neolamprologus bifasciatus is a cylindrical rock-dwelling cichlid from Lake Tanganyika, a pair-bonded cave spawner suited to community rift-lake setups.

Overview

Neolamprologus bifasciatus is a cylindrical lamprologine cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika. It is marked by horizontal stripes and a yellow eye. The species is a deeper-water rock-dweller that pairs and breeds in caves, and is workable in mixed Tanganyika community aquariums.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Cichlidae
  • Genus: Neolamprologus
  • Scientific name: Neolamprologus bifasciatus
  • Described: Büscher, 1993

Habitat

The species is endemic to Lake Tanganyika and recorded from deeper rocky habitat at depths of roughly 30 to 45 metres. FishBase gives a pH range of 7.5 to 9.0, temperatures of 24 to 28 °C and a hardness of 10 to 25 dH for its environment.

Tank requirements

  • Minimum tank volume: 200 L
  • Temperature: 24-27 °C (75-81 °F)
  • pH: 8.5-9.2
  • GH: 12-25 °dGH
  • Adult size: up to about 11 cm
  • Lifespan: 6-10 years

Diet

The species is carnivorous, with a trophic level estimated from its close relatives. In the aquarium it accepts meaty frozen and prepared foods. Several small feedings per day are appropriate.

Compatibility

The species is semi-aggressive and territorial around its breeding cave but generally manageable in community rift-lake tanks. Suitable companions include open-water Cyprichromis, Julidochromis and other lamprologines. Lake Malawi mbuna and Tropheus should be avoided.

Breeding

The species is a pair-bonded cave spawner. A pair claims a cave or crevice, the female deposits eggs inside and both parents defend the site and fry. Breeding is of intermediate difficulty in a tank with adequate rockwork.

Conservation status

FishBase lists Neolamprologus bifasciatus as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List (assessed 2025).

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