Philippine Java Fern care guide
Philippine Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus 'Philippine') — low light, 20-28 °C, pH 6-7.8, no CO2.
Overview
Philippine Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus 'Philippine') is an aquatic plant of the family Polypodiaceae, listed in the Aquairi knowledge base as a beginner-level species. It is typically grown under low light and without obligatory CO2 injection on any substrate. Java fern variant from the Philippines with strongly bullate, deeply textured leaves. Hardy epiphyte for low-light tanks; attaches to wood and stone via rhizome.
Taxonomy
- Family: Polypodiaceae
- Genus: Microsorum
- Scientific name: Microsorum pteropus 'Philippine'
- Common synonyms: Microsorum 'Philippine'
Habitat
Microsorum pteropus (Java fern) is a tropical fern of South-East Asia growing on rocks and tree roots in streams and waterfalls, frequently above the waterline. In the Aquairi knowledge base, populations associated with this form are recorded from Philippines.
Growth requirements
- Lighting: low
- CO2: not required
- Temperature: 20-28 °C (68-82 °F)
- pH: 6-7.8
- GH: 3-14 °dGH
- Substrate: any
- Maximum height: 30 cm
- Growth rate: slow
- Recommended placement: midground
Placement
Must be tied or glued to wood or rock — the rhizome rots if buried. Tolerates a wide range of light from low to medium intensity. In the Aquairi knowledge base this form is recommended for the midground under low light and without obligatory CO2 injection, using any substrate.
Propagation
Reproduces by rhizome division and by plantlets that form on the underside of mature leaves; detached plantlets can be attached to new hardscape. Documented propagation techniques for this entry include: rhizome-division, adventitious plantlets on flower stalks.
Common issues
Small black or transparent spots on older leaves are often signs of nutrient deficiency (especially potassium) rather than disease; affected leaves can be removed at the rhizome.