Canara Pearlspot (Etroplus canarensis) Care Guide
Etroplus canarensis is a small, endangered freshwater cichlid endemic to southern Karnataka in India, finely banded over a pale body.
Overview
Etroplus canarensis, the Canara Pearlspot, is a small Indian cichlid that, unlike its brackish-tolerant relatives, is found in freshwater only. It reaches about 11.5 cm total length and carries fine banding over a pale body.
Taxonomy
- Family: Cichlidae
- Genus: Etroplus
- Scientific name: Etroplus canarensis
- Described by F. Day, 1877
Habitat
The species is endemic to South Karnataka in India and lives in freshwater habitats, in contrast to other members of the genus that tolerate brackish conditions. Its range is restricted to this region.
Tank requirements
- Minimum tank volume: 150 L (about 40 gal)
- Temperature: 22-26 °C (72-79 °F)
- pH: 6.5-7.5
- GH: 5-15 °dGH
- Lifespan: 6-10 years
Compatibility
It is a middle-water, semi-aggressive cichlid usually kept as a conspecific pair. Boisterous tankmates should be avoided.
Breeding
Like other Etroplus it is a substrate spawner. There have been reports of breeding in captivity, but detailed reproductive data for this species are limited.
Conservation status
IUCN Red List: Endangered. The species' restricted endemic range in southern Karnataka makes it vulnerable to habitat change.