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Echinodorus 'Vesuvius' Care Guide

Echinodorus 'Vesuvius' is a compact sword cultivar with tightly twisted corkscrew-like leaves, an undemanding midground plant that grows even without CO2.

Overview

Echinodorus 'Vesuvius' is a compact sword cultivar in the family Alismataceae, notable for narrow leaves that grow in a tight corkscrew twist. According to plant databases it is a mutant selected from Helanthium bolivianum 'Angustifolius' (formerly Echinodorus angustifolius) by breeder Eu Kwee Hwang at the Oriental Aquarium nursery in Singapore and introduced commercially in 2006; the name refers to the leaves appearing to spiral up from the base.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Alismataceae
  • Genus: Echinodorus
  • Scientific name: Echinodorus 'Vesuvius'
  • Synonym: Helanthium bolivianum 'Vesuvius'

Habitat

As a selected cultivar it has no wild range; its parent Helanthium bolivianum is native to South America. It is cultivated solely as an aquarium plant.

Growth requirements

  • Water type: freshwater
  • Temperature: 22-28 °C (72-82 °F)
  • pH: 6.0-7.5
  • GH: 3-14 °dGH
  • Lighting: medium (tolerates low to high)
  • CO2: not required but speeds growth

Vesuvius is a heavy root feeder that does best with a nutrient-rich substrate or root tabs. It is usually grown emersed at nurseries, so emersed leaves may melt back after planting before slender submersed foliage appears.

Placement

Growing to roughly 10-12 inches (around 25 cm, matching the KB record), it works as a midground plant in medium to large tanks or a background plant in nano tanks.

Propagation

It propagates through runners and plantlets, which can be clipped once rooted and replanted elsewhere in the aquarium.

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