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Smudge-Spot Corydoras (Corydoras similis) Care Guide

Corydoras similis is a small peaceful armoured catfish from the Madeira basin, finely peppered with a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle.

Overview

Corydoras similis is a small armoured catfish of the family Callichthyidae. It has a finely peppered body, a violet sheen and a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle. It is a sociable, undemanding species suited to community aquariums.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Callichthyidae
  • Genus: Corydoras
  • Scientific name: Corydoras similis
  • Common synonyms: Violet Cory

Habitat

The species occurs in the Madeira River basin in South America. It is a demersal freshwater fish and shows facultative air-breathing.

Tank requirements

  • Minimum tank volume: 80 L
  • Temperature: 22-26 °C (72-79 °F)
  • pH: 6.0-7.5
  • GH: 2-12 °dGH
  • School size: 6 or more individuals
  • Lifespan: 5-8 years

Diet

A benthic omnivore (trophic level around 3.0) feeding on small organisms and detritus at the bottom. It accepts sinking dried foods plus live and frozen items.

Compatibility

A peaceful bottom dweller best kept in groups of six or more on soft substrate. Suitable companions include tetras and pencilfish; aggressive fish should be avoided.

Breeding

Corydoras similis is an egg-depositor; breeding difficulty is considered intermediate.

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