Ornate African Catfish (Chrysichthys ornatus) Care Guide
Chrysichthys ornatus is a freshwater claroteid catfish native to the Congo River basin in Central Africa, reaching about 25 cm.
Overview
Chrysichthys ornatus is a freshwater catfish of the family Claroteidae. According to FishBase, it is native to the lower and middle Congo River basin in Central Africa, including the Ubangi, Tshuapa, Pool Malebo and Kwilu. It is a bottom-dwelling (demersal) species that reaches around 25 cm in length.
Taxonomy
- Family: Claroteidae
- Genus: Chrysichthys
- Scientific name: Chrysichthys ornatus
- Order: Siluriformes
Habitat
FishBase records this species from the lower and middle Congo River basin, including the Ubangi, Tshuapa, Pool Malebo (formerly Stanley Pool) and Kwilu. It is a demersal, freshwater fish associated with tropical river systems and is of commercial importance in local fisheries.
Tank requirements
- Minimum tank volume: 300 L
- Temperature: 22-28 °C (72-82 °F)
- pH: 6.5-8.0
- GH: 5-18 °dGH
- Lifespan: 8-15 years
- Substrate: soft sand
FishBase lists a natural temperature range of 20-25 °C for this species. The tank parameters above reflect verified aquarium ranges; a soft sandy substrate and hiding places suit its bottom-dwelling, nocturnal habits.
Diet
Chrysichthys ornatus is an omnivore. As a bottom-dwelling catfish it accepts meaty foods; in aquaria it is fed once daily according to the maintained care record.
Compatibility
This species is a bottom-dwelling fish that becomes territorial as an adult. Small fish that fit in its mouth should be avoided. It is best kept with similarly sized, robust tank mates.
Conservation status
IUCN Red List: Least Concern (assessed 2009).