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Blue Tetra (coeruleus) Care Guide

Hemigrammus coeruleus is a Rio Negro characin with a blue-green sheen and dark caudal markings, kept as a peaceful blackwater schooling fish.

Overview

Hemigrammus coeruleus is a characin from the Rio Negro region with a subtle blue-green sheen and dark caudal markings. It is kept as a peaceful schooling fish that favours blackwater conditions.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Characidae (order Characiformes)
  • Genus: Hemigrammus
  • Scientific name: Hemigrammus coeruleus

Habitat

FishBase records the species from the Solimoes and lower Negro River basins in South America, as a benthopelagic freshwater fish of tropical waters.

Tank requirements

  • Minimum tank volume: 80 L
  • Temperature: 24-28 °C
  • pH: 4.5-6.5
  • GH: 1-6 °dGH
  • Maximum size: about 5.8 cm TL (FishBase)
  • School size: 6 or more individuals
  • Lifespan: 3-5 years

Diet

The species is omnivorous and accepts small dried, frozen and live foods in the aquarium, fed twice daily.

Compatibility

It is a peaceful mid-water schooler best suited to soft, acidic blackwater tanks. Suitable companions include Cardinal tetras and dwarf cichlids such as Apistogramma; hard-water species should be avoided.

Conservation status

IUCN Red List: Least Concern (assessed 2021).

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