Bleeding Heart Tetra (Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma) Care Guide

A large, deep-bodied tetra named for the distinctive red spot on its flanks that resembles a bleeding heart. Males develop elongated dorsal fins with age.

Overview

Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma is a species in the family Characidae. A large, deep-bodied tetra named for the distinctive red spot on its flanks that resembles a bleeding heart. Males develop elongated dorsal fins with age. Prefers soft, slightly acidic water and does best in groups.

Taxonomy

Family: Characidae
Genus: Hyphessobrycon
Scientific name: Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma
Origin: South America, Peru, Colombia

Habitat

Native to the upper Amazon basin of Peru and Colombia. Inhabits slow forest streams and floodplain pools in soft, acidic water. Named for the red blotch over the heart region; among the larger small-tetra species.

Tank requirements

Minimum tank volume: 100 L
Temperature: 23-28 °C
pH: 5.5-7
GH: 2-12 °dGH
Water flow: low
Adult size: 5-8 cm
Lifespan: 3-5 years
Recommended group size: ≥ 6
Difficulty: intermediate

Diet

Classified as omnivore. Recommended feeding frequency: 2x daily. In captivity, offer a varied diet appropriate to the species — quality prepared foods supplemented with frozen or live items of suitable size.

Compatibility

Temperament: peaceful
Swimming level: middle
Compatible tank mates: Corydoras, Angelfish, Harlequin Rasbora, Bristlenose Pleco
Avoid with: Neon Tetra, Small Nano Fish, Aggressive Cichlids

Breeding

Breeding strategy: egg-scatterer
Breeding difficulty: advanced