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Banjo Catfish (Bunocephalus coracoideus) Care Guide

A bizarre-looking catfish with a flat, leaf-shaped body that resembles a banjo. Completely sedentary during the day, burying itself in the substrate. Emerges at night to scavenge for food.

Overview

Bunocephalus coracoideus is a species in the family Aspredinidae. A bizarre-looking catfish with a flat, leaf-shaped body that resembles a banjo. Completely sedentary during the day, burying itself in the substrate. Emerges at night to scavenge for food. A true oddball fish that often goes unnoticed in the aquarium.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Aspredinidae
  • Genus: Bunocephalus
  • Scientific name: Bunocephalus coracoideus
  • Origin: South America, Amazon Basin

Habitat

Bunocephalus coracoideus is a flattened, banjo-shaped catfish from the Amazon basin of South America. A nocturnal, slow-moving bottom dweller, it buries in sand and leaf litter by day and feeds on detritus, small invertebrates and worms.

Tank requirements

  • Minimum tank volume: 80 L
  • Temperature: 22-28 °C
  • pH: 6-7.5
  • GH: 3-15 °dGH
  • Water flow: low
  • Adult size: 10-15 cm
  • Lifespan: 5-8 years
  • Difficulty: intermediate

Diet

Classified as omnivore. Recommended feeding frequency: 1x daily. In captivity, offer a varied diet appropriate to the species — quality prepared foods supplemented with frozen or live items of suitable size.

Compatibility

  • Temperament: peaceful
  • Position in tank: bottom
  • Compatible tank mates: Corydoras, Neon Tetra, Harlequin Rasbora, Bristlenose Pleco
  • Avoid with: Aggressive Bottom Dwellers, Large Cichlids

Breeding

  • Breeding strategy: egg-scatterer
  • Breeding difficulty: advanced

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