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Balloon Molly (Poecilia sphenops var.) Care Guide

A selectively bred variety of molly with a distinctively rounded, balloon-like body shape. While visually striking, the compressed internal organs may lead to a shorter lifespan.

Overview

Poecilia sphenops var. is a species in the family Poeciliidae. A selectively bred variety of molly with a distinctively rounded, balloon-like body shape. While visually striking, the compressed internal organs may lead to a shorter lifespan. Available in many color varieties including black, white, and dalmatian.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Poeciliidae
  • Genus: Poecilia
  • Scientific name: Poecilia sphenops var.
  • Other names: Pot Belly Molly
  • Origin: Captive Bred

Habitat

A selectively bred short-bodied form of the molly (Poecilia sphenops), not found in the wild. The wild-type molly ranges across fresh, brackish and coastal waters from Mexico to Colombia and is a livebearer tolerant of hard, alkaline conditions. The shortened spine of the balloon form is a deliberate deformity.

Tank requirements

  • Minimum tank volume: 60 L
  • Temperature: 22-28 °C
  • pH: 7-8.5
  • GH: 10-25 °dGH
  • Water flow: low
  • Adult size: 5-8 cm
  • Lifespan: 2-4 years
  • Difficulty: beginner

Diet

Classified as omnivore. Recommended feeding frequency: 2x daily. In captivity, offer a varied diet appropriate to the species — quality prepared foods supplemented with frozen or live items of suitable size.

Compatibility

  • Temperament: peaceful
  • Swimming level: middle
  • Compatible tank mates: Platy, Guppy, Corydoras, Swordtail
  • Avoid with: Aggressive Cichlids, Tiger Barb

Breeding

  • Breeding strategy: live-bearer
  • Breeding difficulty: beginner

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