Rositae Apisto (Apistogramma rositae) Care Guide
Apistogramma rositae is a small dwarf cichlid from forest streams of northwestern Peru, described in 2006 and currently Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.
Overview
Apistogramma rositae is a small freshwater dwarf cichlid described by Römer, Römer & Hahn in 2006. According to FishBase it occurs in northwestern Peru, where it appears confined to forest streams with cool, clear water. It is a benthopelagic tropical species reaching about 4 cm in length. It belongs to Apistogramma, which the Wikipedia genus account describes as the most species-rich cichlid genus in the Americas, alongside Crenicichla, with around 93 recognised species.
Taxonomy
- Family: Cichlidae
- Genus: Apistogramma
- Scientific name: Apistogramma rositae
- Described by: Römer, Römer & Hahn, 2006
Habitat
FishBase records this species from northwestern Peru and notes it appears confined to forest streams preferring cool, clear water. More broadly, Apistogramma occupy sheltered, shallow margins of streams and rivers with leaf litter and little current in lowland South America east of the Andes.
Tank requirements
- Minimum tank volume: 80 L
- Temperature: 25-29 °C (77-84 °F)
- pH: 4.5-6.5
- GH: 1-4 °dGH
- Maximum size: about 4.0 cm SL (FishBase)
- Lifespan: 3-5 years
A soft sandy substrate with wood, roots and dried leaf litter forming shaded caves suits the genus. Wild Apistogramma often require very soft, acidic water.
Diet
FishBase assigns a trophic level of about 3.3, consistent with a carnivorous diet. Apistogramma feed mainly on benthic invertebrates such as insect larvae in nature and accept small live and frozen foods such as Artemia and Daphnia in the aquarium.
Compatibility
A bottom-dwelling, territorial dwarf cichlid best kept with small, peaceful mid- and upper-water fish such as tetras. Multiple Apistogramma males and larger or aggressive cichlids should be avoided in confined tanks.
Breeding
Like other members of the genus, Apistogramma rositae is a cave spawner. Females typically guard the eggs and fry inside a crevice or cave while the male defends the surrounding territory.
Conservation status
IUCN Red List: Data Deficient (assessed 2014), per the FishBase summary.