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Yellow Acara (Aequidens metae) Care Guide

Aequidens metae is a hardy Colombian acara from the Meta River in the Orinoco basin, described by Eigenmann in 1922.

Overview

Aequidens metae is a Colombian acara of the family Cichlidae, described by Eigenmann in 1922. It has a yellowish body and is a hardy species that tolerates a range of conditions; it is of commercial interest in the aquarium trade.

Taxonomy

  • Family: Cichlidae
  • Genus: Aequidens
  • Scientific name: Aequidens metae
  • Described by Eigenmann, 1922

Habitat

The species occurs in the Meta River within the Orinoco River basin in Colombia. It inhabits creeks and small streams in soft, acidic waters.

Tank requirements

  • Minimum tank volume: 200 L (about 53 gal)
  • Temperature: 24-28 °C (75-82 °F)
  • pH: 6.0-7.5
  • GH: 3-12 °dGH
  • Maximum size: about 12.5 cm SL (FishBase)
  • Lifespan: 6-10 years

FishBase reports a maximum standard length of about 12.5 cm, a pH of 4.8-6.0 in the wild and a temperature range of 24-30 °C. The aquarium ranges above follow the verified KB record.

Diet

The species is an omnivore with a FishBase trophic level around 3.2, feeding on small organisms and plant matter. In the aquarium it accepts prepared, frozen and live foods, fed twice daily.

Compatibility

Semi-aggressive and mid-water dwelling, it suits robust tankmates such as Severum, silver dollars and bristlenose plecos. Tiny tetras may be eaten and aggressive cichlids should be avoided.

Breeding

Aequidens metae is a substrate spawner with biparental care, following the typical reproductive pattern of the genus.

Conservation status

IUCN Red List: Least Concern, assessed in 2020.

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